Datasets:
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Error code: JWTInvalidSignature
Exception: InvalidSignatureError
Message: Signature verification failed
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/libs/libapi/src/libapi/jwt_token.py", line 286, in validate_jwt
decoded = jwt.decode(
jwt=token,
...<2 lines>...
options=options,
)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/jwt/api_jwt.py", line 368, in decode
decoded = self.decode_complete(
jwt,
...<8 lines>...
leeway=leeway,
)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/jwt/api_jwt.py", line 265, in decode_complete
decoded = self._jws.decode_complete(
jwt,
...<3 lines>...
detached_payload=detached_payload,
)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/jwt/api_jws.py", line 270, in decode_complete
self._verify_signature(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
signing_input,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
...<4 lines>...
options=merged_options,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
)
^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/jwt/api_jws.py", line 417, in _verify_signature
raise InvalidSignatureError("Signature verification failed")
jwt.exceptions.InvalidSignatureError: Signature verification failedNeed help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
Multicultural intent-classification dataset covering banking, home, kitchen & dining, travel and utility. 3 200 utterances per African language (2 240 / 320 / 640 train/dev/test) + 1 779 English. From ‘INJONGO: A Multicultural Intent Detection and Slot-filling Dataset for 16 African Languages’ (Yu et al., 2025).
| Task category | t2c |
| Domains | Spoken |
| Reference | https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09814 |
Source datasets:
Dataset Preparation in MTEB
This repository is a staging copy of masakhane/InjongoIntent for MTEB. The intended long-term canonical benchmark copy is mteb/InjongoIntent.
Transformations
- Harmonized text columns across configs:
text/utterance/sentence->text - Harmonized label columns across configs:
label/intent/labels->label - Preserved the MTEB-facing subset names, including
gazandswh, while sourcing from the original Hub configs - Applied dataset cleaning before upload to reduce duplicates and train-test leakage in the benchmark copy
Label Schema
- Integer intent labels from the source dataset are preserved after harmonization
Splits and subsets
- 17 language-specific configs with cleaned train/dev-or-validation/test style splits
- Language coverage matches the benchmark task: 16 African languages plus English
How to evaluate on this task
You can evaluate an embedding model on this dataset using the following code:
import mteb
task = mteb.get_task("InjongoIntent")
evaluator = mteb.MTEB([task])
model = mteb.get_model(YOUR_MODEL)
evaluator.run(model)
To learn more about how to run models on mteb task check out the GitHub repository.
Citation
If you use this dataset, please cite the dataset as well as mteb, as this dataset likely includes additional processing as a part of the MMTEB Contribution.
@article{yu2025injongo,
author = {Yu, Hao and Alabi, Jesujoba O. and Bukula, Andiswa and et al.},
journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.09814},
title = {INJONGO: A Multicultural Intent Detection and Slot-filling Dataset for 16 African Languages},
year = {2025},
}
@article{enevoldsen2025mmtebmassivemultilingualtext,
title={MMTEB: Massive Multilingual Text Embedding Benchmark},
author={Kenneth Enevoldsen and Isaac Chung and Imene Kerboua and Márton Kardos and Ashwin Mathur and David Stap and Jay Gala and Wissam Siblini and Dominik Krzemiński and Genta Indra Winata and Saba Sturua and Saiteja Utpala and Mathieu Ciancone and Marion Schaeffer and Gabriel Sequeira and Diganta Misra and Shreeya Dhakal and Jonathan Rystrøm and Roman Solomatin and Ömer Çağatan and Akash Kundu and Martin Bernstorff and Shitao Xiao and Akshita Sukhlecha and Bhavish Pahwa and Rafał Poświata and Kranthi Kiran GV and Shawon Ashraf and Daniel Auras and Björn Plüster and Jan Philipp Harries and Loïc Magne and Isabelle Mohr and Mariya Hendriksen and Dawei Zhu and Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef and Tom Aarsen and Jan Kostkan and Konrad Wojtasik and Taemin Lee and Marek Šuppa and Crystina Zhang and Roberta Rocca and Mohammed Hamdy and Andrianos Michail and John Yang and Manuel Faysse and Aleksei Vatolin and Nandan Thakur and Manan Dey and Dipam Vasani and Pranjal Chitale and Simone Tedeschi and Nguyen Tai and Artem Snegirev and Michael Günther and Mengzhou Xia and Weijia Shi and Xing Han Lù and Jordan Clive and Gayatri Krishnakumar and Anna Maksimova and Silvan Wehrli and Maria Tikhonova and Henil Panchal and Aleksandr Abramov and Malte Ostendorff and Zheng Liu and Simon Clematide and Lester James Miranda and Alena Fenogenova and Guangyu Song and Ruqiya Bin Safi and Wen-Ding Li and Alessia Borghini and Federico Cassano and Hongjin Su and Jimmy Lin and Howard Yen and Lasse Hansen and Sara Hooker and Chenghao Xiao and Vaibhav Adlakha and Orion Weller and Siva Reddy and Niklas Muennighoff},
publisher = {arXiv},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13595},
year={2025},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13595},
doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2502.13595},
}
@article{muennighoff2022mteb,
author = {Muennighoff, Niklas and Tazi, Nouamane and Magne, Loïc and Reimers, Nils},
title = {MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark},
publisher = {arXiv},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.07316},
year = {2022}
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07316},
doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.07316},
}
Dataset Statistics
Dataset Statistics
The following code contains the descriptive statistics from the task. These can also be obtained using:
import mteb
task = mteb.get_task("InjongoIntent")
desc_stats = task.metadata.descriptive_stats
{
"test": {
"num_samples": 10860,
"number_texts_intersect_with_train": 623,
"text_statistics": {
"total_text_length": 613227,
"min_text_length": 6,
"average_text_length": 56.46657458563536,
"max_text_length": 229,
"unique_texts": 10860
},
"image_statistics": null,
"audio_statistics": null,
"label_statistics": {
"min_labels_per_text": 1,
"average_label_per_text": 1.0,
"max_labels_per_text": 1,
"unique_labels": 40,
"labels": {
"alarm": {
"count": 272
},
"balance": {
"count": 270
},
"bill_balance": {
"count": 272
},
"book_flight": {
"count": 272
},
"book_hotel": {
"count": 272
},
"calendar_update": {
"count": 272
},
"cancel_reservation": {
"count": 272
},
"car_rental": {
"count": 272
},
"confirm_reservation": {
"count": 270
},
"cook_time": {
"count": 272
},
"exchange_rate": {
"count": 272
},
"food_last": {
"count": 272
},
"freeze_account": {
"count": 270
},
"ingredients_list": {
"count": 272
},
"interest_rate": {
"count": 272
},
"international_visa": {
"count": 272
},
"make_call": {
"count": 272
},
"meal_suggestion": {
"count": 272
},
"min_payment": {
"count": 272
},
"pay_bill": {
"count": 272
},
"pin_change": {
"count": 272
},
"play_music": {
"count": 270
},
"plug_type": {
"count": 272
},
"recipe": {
"count": 272
},
"restaurant_reservation": {
"count": 270
},
"restaurant_reviews": {
"count": 272
},
"restaurant_suggestion": {
"count": 272
},
"share_location": {
"count": 272
},
"shopping_list_update": {
"count": 270
},
"spending_history": {
"count": 272
},
"text": {
"count": 272
},
"time": {
"count": 270
},
"timezone": {
"count": 270
},
"transactions": {
"count": 272
},
"transfer": {
"count": 270
},
"translate": {
"count": 270
},
"travel_notification": {
"count": 272
},
"travel_suggestion": {
"count": 272
},
"update_playlist": {
"count": 272
},
"weather": {
"count": 272
}
}
}
},
"train": {
"num_samples": 37619,
"number_texts_intersect_with_train": null,
"text_statistics": {
"total_text_length": 2130457,
"min_text_length": 7,
"average_text_length": 56.63247295249741,
"max_text_length": 1642,
"unique_texts": 37618
},
"image_statistics": null,
"audio_statistics": null,
"label_statistics": {
"min_labels_per_text": 1,
"average_label_per_text": 1.0,
"max_labels_per_text": 1,
"unique_labels": 40,
"labels": {
"alarm": {
"count": 943
},
"balance": {
"count": 933
},
"bill_balance": {
"count": 943
},
"book_flight": {
"count": 942
},
"book_hotel": {
"count": 943
},
"calendar_update": {
"count": 943
},
"cancel_reservation": {
"count": 943
},
"car_rental": {
"count": 943
},
"confirm_reservation": {
"count": 932
},
"cook_time": {
"count": 943
},
"exchange_rate": {
"count": 942
},
"food_last": {
"count": 943
},
"freeze_account": {
"count": 933
},
"ingredients_list": {
"count": 943
},
"interest_rate": {
"count": 942
},
"international_visa": {
"count": 943
},
"make_call": {
"count": 943
},
"meal_suggestion": {
"count": 942
},
"min_payment": {
"count": 942
},
"pay_bill": {
"count": 943
},
"pin_change": {
"count": 943
},
"play_music": {
"count": 943
},
"plug_type": {
"count": 943
},
"recipe": {
"count": 943
},
"restaurant_reservation": {
"count": 933
},
"restaurant_reviews": {
"count": 942
},
"restaurant_suggestion": {
"count": 943
},
"share_location": {
"count": 943
},
"shopping_list_update": {
"count": 932
},
"spending_history": {
"count": 943
},
"text": {
"count": 943
},
"time": {
"count": 932
},
"timezone": {
"count": 933
},
"transactions": {
"count": 939
},
"transfer": {
"count": 933
},
"translate": {
"count": 935
},
"travel_notification": {
"count": 943
},
"travel_suggestion": {
"count": 943
},
"update_playlist": {
"count": 943
},
"weather": {
"count": 943
}
}
}
}
}
This dataset card was automatically generated using MTEB
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